Assessment of the need for orthodontic treatment in a Peruvian sample using the Dental Aesthetic Index

Assessment of the need for orthodontic treatment in a Peruvian sample using the Dental Aesthetic Index

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Introduction: The Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) is considered an essential tool in the association of the aesthetic and clinical elements of occlusion.It plays a key role in the timely and essential orthodontic treatment.Objective: to ribavirin coupon determine the orthodontic treatment required in students of a Peruvian public institution using the DAI.

Material and Methods: A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was carried out during the months of June to July 2016 in a Peruvian educational institution.The sample consisted of 120 students.The use of the DAI allowed to assess the orthodontic treatment required, through the 10 occlusal conditions and regression indicators that constitute a linear formula, with the following components: no treatment required, elective treatment, desirable treatment, and priority treatment, according to the severity of the malocclusion iphone xr price calgary as normal, defined, severe, and very severe, respectively.

Results: 53.3% (64) of the students required priority orthodontic treatment due to presenting DAI=43.03.

Between the ages of 12-14 years, 56.7% (34), 8.3% (5), and 28.

3% (17) required priority, desirable, and elective orthodontic treatment, respectively.The need for priority orthodontic treatment was more prevalent in females accounting for 57.6% (38).

95% (57) of the students from rural areas required orthodontic treatment.Conclusion: The need for orthodontic treatment in a Peruvian sample using the Dental Aesthetic Index was priority orthodontic treatment, mostly in females with ages ranging between 12-14 years.